2½d surface printed stamp 1875-81

sg138 pl 1 sg141 pl 4 sg141 pl 9 sg142 pl 19 sg157 pl 22
sg157 pl 23 SG 141 2.5d pl 4 sg142 sg157 pl 23

The 2½d rate was introduced in July 1875 to prepay postage to those European countries which had become members of the Universal Postal Union founded in 1874.

Display of the 3d, 4d., 6d., and 1s surface-printed stamps

The Surface printed stamps were introduced in 1855 and replaced the high value (6d, 10d and 1s) embossed values of 1847-54. The low value line engraved stamps continued until 1879. The Surface printed stamps were printed by Thomas De La Rue & Co. The 4d value was first introduced in 1855 to prepay letters to France and the die was engraved by Jean Ferdinand Joubert de la Ferté (1810-1884) a refugee from Napoleonic France.

The surface printed stamps of 1855-83 form four distinct families.

No corner letters (SG 62-73) 1855-57
Small, white corner letters (SG 75-91) 1862
Large, white corner letters (SG92-137) 1865-83
Large, coloured corner letters (SG138-163) 1873-83

SG is the Stanley Gibbons catalogue number. These stamps have different watermarks, plate numbers, colours as well as design changes. The plate number is usually incorporated into the design. The stamps overprinted 'SPECIMEN' were usually sent to the postmaster as an example.


Plates 1-20 had 2 panes of 96 (8x12) stamps totaling 192 in the following configuration (there are no wing-margin stamps)

half a pane
half a pane from plate 14
bottom pane IA-PF

plate number 14
The plate number 14 is shown in a circle at the bottom

AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ AK AL
BA                      
CA                      
DA                      
EA                      
FA                      
GA                      
HA                      
IA                      
JA                      
KA                      
LA                      
MA                      
NA                      
OA                      
PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PI PJ PK PL

Plates 21-23 with Imperial Crown watermark had 2 panes of 120 stamps totaling 240 in the following configuration

AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ AK AL
BA                      
CA                      
DA                      
EA                      
FA                      
GA                      
HA                      
IA                      
JA                      
KA                      
LA                      
MA                      
NA                      
OA                      
PA                      
QA                      
RA                      
SA                      
TA TB TC TD TE TF TG TH TI TJ TK TL

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